75 kitchen ideas to inspire your next upgrade

Table Of Content

• Embrace California Style
• Ready to start remodeling you dream kitchen?
• Bring in Plenty of Greenery
• Matte Black Appliances
• Use slimline units to maximise space
• Got spare floor space? Add a pantry for plenty of extra storage

If space allows, incorporate a double island in your kitchen, as pictured in this modern space by Blueberry Jones Design. It maximizes your working surface area, allows for more storage, and offers another place to sit. When thinking about your kitchen renovation, it’s smart to consider what you hope to achieve or gain from the remodel. Are you attempting to get more seating, more storage, an open concept, or perhaps just a face lift?

Embrace California Style

Deep, walnut woods are synonymous with the era and look amazing when used for simple, cabinet doors. Combine the darker wood with bright yellows and oranges to lift the space and give it even more or that retro feel. If you want kitchen ideas that will add some drama, choose a dark color for your cabinets would do that instantly. When we first saw dark or even black kitchens increasing in popularity, we were sure they would date within a year, but they have been going strong for years now. If you are after kitchen ideas that will create a clean, contemporary feel, choosing handless cabinets is a guaranteed way to get that look.

Ready to start remodeling you dream kitchen?

For example, if you have a bay window in your kitchen, that would be an obvious choice as it's not somewhere you would be building cabinets anyway. As well as bringing style into your kitchen, lighting can also zone your space – something that's particularly important if you have an open plan kitchen. While a small fitted kitchen can be an efficient use of space in a smaller kitchen, if you like a more relaxed look you can mix in some freestanding units too. Yep, it's a think and a great way to change the look of your kitchen on a budget.

Bring in Plenty of Greenery

According to Anastasia Casey of IDCO Studio, we'll get the best of both worlds in 2024 when it comes to kitchen islands. Are you already eyeing the next upgrade to your kitchen's design? At House Beautiful, we pride ourselves in knowing the ins and outs of the heart of your home, so it's only fitting for us to share the top kitchen design trends of 2024. Your kitchen gets the most foot traffic of any room in your home, meaning there's always an idea worth adding to your space to increase its appeal. With the help of designers and the National Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA), we've narrowed down the trends that will dominate not only 2024 but the next three years. Your kitchen is often the first spot you go in the morning—it's where you make coffee, breakfast, and enjoy the first meal of the day.

Small kitchen design ideas

To maximize storage in a galley kitchen, invest in cabinet organization systems. Pull-out shelves, tiered racks, and other accessories can help keep your kitchen tidy and efficient. Utilizing every inch of space, including corner cabinets and vertical storage, can help minimize clutter and make it easier to access frequently used items.

Matte Black Appliances

Whitewashed wood cabinets lend warmth to this Scandi-inspired space, subbing in for stark white cabinetry. Mixed with the warm tones of the wood floor and a colorful vintage rug, this Scandinavian kitchen is bright, airy, and prepped for guests with a beverage fridge and plenty of prep surfaces. Kitchen islands are a place to perfect your cooking skills as well as enjoy the delicious outcome. This black-and-white waterfall-style stone kitchen island beautifully contrasts with white oak base cabinets. A white paneled refrigerator fades into the background, allowing the island to take center stage.

Plus the simple, un fussy design works perfectly with the galley shape in this smaller space. You can add color with decoration but keep the bones of the kitchen nice and neutral. All white kitchens are bang on trend at the moment and they are classic, they won't date and they give you a nice blank canvas to change up the overall look as styles come and go. If you are the kind of person who likes to change their home often with the trends, a white kitchen would be the way to go. We all love the look of freestanding kitchens – they are so lovely and personal.

The design maximizes limited square footage and simplifies meal preparation, concentrating all kitchen functions into a streamlined workflow. Opt for a marble with minimal veining for a more modern luxury look. This limestone hood hearkens back in time with hand-carved details and light stone. Induction stoves are aesthetically pleasing and a safe and fast way to make your favorite meals. This induction cooktop looks sleek and contemporary against the black quartz countertop and white subway tile backsplash.

This wood island offsets the kitchen's white perimeter cabinets and harmonizes with the slate fireplace hearth. Command attention where it's not usually directed with matte black appliances. This easy-to-clean finish looks sharp with any color scheme and will give your kitchen a dramatic edge. Floating shelves are a practical yet stylish way to fill empty space on kitchen walls. Use them to display your carefully curated collection of coffee mugs, cookbooks, or houseplants. A mix of salvaged wood, weathered finishes, and traditional touches create a casually sophisticated kitchen.

Small kitchen ideas – 28 beautiful designs for tiny kitchens - Yahoo Singapore News

Small kitchen ideas – 28 beautiful designs for tiny kitchens.

Posted: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Softer forms are alluring and appealing because they exude luxury and sophistication. They are also more ergonomic and feel more natural to use, whilst aesthetically every view is taken care of, rather than creating abrupt stops,’ says Emma Cowburn, kitchen designer, Harvey Jones. When it comes to kitchens, cottagecore is basically just like a country kitchen – a bit cluttered, full of cute china in French dressers, neutral creamy colors and jars of foliage on every surface. If you are after kitchen ideas that are never going to date, a Shaker design is just that. Simple, chic and really adaptable a Shaker kitchen will work in modern or traditional homes and because they are so plain, you can really add your own style and personality.

Rustic wood beams installed along the walls of this farmhouse kitchen provide a worn, lived-in look. Opt for a freestanding table instead of a traditional kitchen island. This can double as a workplace for all your kitchen creations and a gathering place for a sit-down family dinner. This kitchen's geometric green backsplash plays off the foliage showcased outside a wall of windows. Statement lighting and bright white walls open up to a sunroom, letting natural light flood the contemporary kitchen.

Take a cue from Stephanie Watkins of Casa Watkins Living, and show off your collectables on open shelves. Keep scrolling for 65 (yes, 65!) of our best kitchen ideas that will inspire your next renovation. The five most common kitchen plans include a one-wall kitchen, an L-shaped or U-shaped kitchen, or a kitchen with an island. Select a plan that optimizes your kitchen's functionality and complements your home's overall flow and design. An open kitchen should flow seamlessly with the rest of the home.

Mix chrome and black hardware to add some character to your kitchen. Luxury kitchens are the epitome of high-end design and functionality, blending aesthetic appeal with top-notch efficiency. Reflective surfaces make for a luxurious feel in a modern kitchen.

A distressed black island grounds this French-style kitchen, while creamy shades of white on the perimeter cabinetry and flooring keep the space light and bright. Architectural details, custom millwork, and an intricate chandelier add to the grandeur of this high-ceilinged space. Steeped in historical character, this kitchen would fit right into a Tuscan villa. Smart material choices give it a timeworn feel, while the sprawling workspace and high ceilings are suited to modern tastes. Unmatched elements, such as terra-cotta floors and furniture-style cabinetry, look as if they were added over the years, and the neutral kitchen color scheme enhances the timeless character.

Leather lends a handsome touch, while black and white details anchor the space. White is a large part of the color story in this L A R K + P A L M modern kitchen design. What helps set it apart is a fresh, midcentury-inspired island—with lots of space underneath—that doubles as a high-top table. The black-and-white bamboo nods to a laid-back coastal vibe, while blue sconces infuse a touch of color.

20 Modern Kitchen Ideas for a Beautiful, Streamlined Space

Table Of Content

• Extra Long Island
• Counter-to-Ceiling Backsplash
• Mix Beige and Black
• Kitchen Remodeling
• Interesting Wood
• Go for a bold color and simple cabinets

One of the easiest ways to update just about anything is with a fresh coat of paint. More and more, homeowners are expanding their cabinet palette to include more color. Two-tone cabinets allow you to add color without going all-in, plus it adds contrast to your kitchen.

Extra Long Island

Pops of color ensure that these contemporary kitchen designs still feel warm and welcoming, as do big windows that let in the sun, an architectural light fixture, or a piece of bold artwork or decor. Green is a very trendy and popular color for kitchens and a great choice for a galley kitchen. Green, symbolizing growth and renewal, can bring a sense of tranquility and vitality to the space. In a galley kitchen where space is premium, lighter shades of green can make the area feel more open and airy, while darker hues introduce an element of sophistication and depth.

Counter-to-Ceiling Backsplash

Swanson has also noticed the world of kitchen islands tilting for the better. "We're starting to see islands become much more conversational and intimate and less like the bar," she says. "On either end cap you actually have seating now, so you can talk to the person as if you were sitting at a sidebar or at the corner of a bar."

Mix Beige and Black

Bespoke Only chose a step ladder pattern for this kitchen, but herringbone, vertical, or other groupings of tile are great options too. Though you may love a French door refrigerator or an oversized stovetop, it's important to consider how they will look in the context of your space. Kelly-Ann Baptiste of Pure Collected Living went with a larger range hood to help offset the size of her kitchen instead of keeping the pre-existing smaller hood. The golden rule for kitchen design, also known as the kitchen work triangle principle, emphasizes the need for good spacing and positioning of the sink, refrigerator and stove.

The 12 Kitchen Design Trends You'll See Everywhere In 2024 - Delish

The 12 Kitchen Design Trends You'll See Everywhere In 2024.

Posted: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Kitchen layout ideas

Our design team will be with you through every step of the process to offer advice and guidance on creating the kitchen of your dreams. Like our walk-in closets, we follow the same beliefs and practices. With our custom storage closet solutions, we can turn your closet into a beautifully organized sanctuary. Interior design firm BHDM added modern updates to this 1970s Catskill home originally designed by local Japanese-American architect Ikuyo Tagawa while maintaining its original character.

Without heavy window treatments, sunlight has no trouble streaming into this kitchen. Butcher-block countertops and a small apron-front farmhouse sink complement simple white cabinets in this small kitchen. Butcher block adds a natural element to all-white kitchens and is also budget-friendly.

Concealing appliances behind cabinetry or panels creates a seamless look characteristic of modern design. This integration not only looks great but also contributes to the overall efficiency of the space. Match the covering panel with the rest of your cabinets for a seamless look. This coffee station doubles as a wet bar and is conveniently located in the kitchen to assist with brewing and mixing needs from sun up to sun down. The kitchen shelves contrast vertical beadboard paneling and warm wood base cabinetry.

Interesting Wood

High-quality materials and high-end appliances are often featured, emphasizing efficiency and integration. Open shelving and under-cabinet lighting can also be utilized to blend practicality with aesthetic appeal, ensuring every inch of space is both useful and visually appealing. Classic crisp white cabinets work for any kitchen, and they are especially useful in narrow galley kitchens. White reflects light, making the space feel brighter and more expansive. It also creates a clean and timeless look that can be easily updated with accent colors and accessories.

Underfloor heating provides comfort and luxury, especially in colder climates. It also allows for the freedom of wall space without the need for wall radiators or baseboard heating. Utilize your cabinets to their fullest potential by making the inside of the cabinet door your go-to spot for resources, recipes, and reminders. Print and hang phone numbers, grocery lists, calendars, and more in a common area where everyone in the house will know where to find them. For the quintessentially Scandi style kitchen, look no further than this beauty from Ikea.

This upgrade includes coffee bars with built-in coffee makers, wet bars, and smoothie stations with room to store glassware in the cabinets. You can cut directly on them, they won't dull your knives as quickly as other surfaces, and they're easy to restore with mineral oil. So often we forget that a kitchen can be beautiful as well as functional. In this Union Square abode, Proem Studio added personal touches like a lamp (perfect for reading recipes) and leaning art to make a gorgeous kitchen a little homier. For a chic design you won't tire of easily, try a waterfall countertop. Sarah Fultz Interiors paired the gorgeous trend with a minimalist kitchen set-up, ensuring that all eyes are on the marble.

2024 kitchen trends: White paint is out, earth tones are in - Axios

2024 kitchen trends: White paint is out, earth tones are in.

Posted: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Well we have plenty over in our small kitchen gallery, but our top tip would be to keep things light and airy. We know it's nothing groundbreaking, but paler colors do make a small space feel bigger – it's interior design 101. Mid-century design is a classic, and our love for this retro look isn't going anywhere so bring some of this vibe into your kitchen.

10 Best Outdoor Cat Houses of 2024 Reviews & Top Picks

Table Of Content

• Best Outdoor Cat Houses of 2024
• Petsfit Cat House
• What to Consider When Buying an Outdoor Cat House
• Would it be better to just humanely euthanize the cats who can’t be adopted?
• New Age Pet ECOFLEX Outdoor Cat House Shelter — Best Overall

Another crucial element for the safety of outdoor cats is a secondary escape door, so that a cat can’t be cornered in the house by a dog or other predator. The escape door on the Petsfit Outdoor Cat House has a clear plastic panel so that cats can feel fully aware of their surroundings. Outdoor cats, often called feral cats or community cats, are domestic cats who live outdoors and without a clear owner. This outdoor cat shelter offers both comfort and protection from bad weather conditions.

Best Outdoor Cat Houses of 2024

Reliability is based on a solid construction with joints which fit tightly together. For a better indication of durability, check the product reviews to see what other cat owners have had to say. Some of the products above also advise that they are not suitable for cats who are more destructive, so this is another point which is worth bearing firmly in mind. So, you have read through the product selection and think that you have the ideal cat house chosen? Before you make your final decision, there are some key considerations which are worth bearing in mind. After all, you don’t want to have to go through the time and effort of putting up the cat home, only to find that it is simply not right for your feline friend.

Petsfit Cat House

But according to Quandt, one cat typically needs around four to six square feet of space. "For reference, the area of a medium-sized dog crate per cat is about right," he says. Your cats should have enough space to stand up and turn around, but not enough room to let their body heat escape. Keep in mind, too, that the smaller the house, the better it can retain heat. Dr. Stephanie Ninnemann is a veterinarian at VCA Spring Creek Animal Hospital in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. She is passionate about veterinary education in the community and hosts a weekly radio show on the topic at KJAX 93.5.

What to Consider When Buying an Outdoor Cat House

It even has plastic flaps to provide extra protection from the wind and rain. Dr. Athena Gaffud is a licensed veterinarian from Isabela, Philippines. She runs her own virtual veterinary company, Doc Athena Vet Services, and fact-checks pet articles for Veterinarians.org. Gaffud helped us understand how to choose a cat house for rainy or wet weather and what to look for when choosing houses for senior cats. Steps or a ramp could give older kitties a helping hand, Quandt says — and this cat house by Trixie comes equipped with a handy ramp to give older cats easy access. The slightly elevated floor helps promote air circulation while keeping cats off cold or wet ground.

The wood also happens to be quite durable, which is a necessary feature. A cat house will offer the most protection to cats when placed under an overhang, inside of a shed or barn, or in a location where predators can't go. Ninnemann says a fenced-in area may work best, and facing the opening against a wall may help your cat feel safer.

10 Best Outdoor Cat Beds in 2024 - Reviews & Top Picks - Catster

10 Best Outdoor Cat Beds in 2024 - Reviews & Top Picks.

Posted: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 06:45:11 GMT [source]

There are two exits built into the house with removable door flaps. You can use the door flaps or not (a useful feature if your cat refuses to use door flaps). The roof is made with composite asphalt, which helps with durability. The roof can also open up if necessary, and the floor is removable for easy cleaning.

Petsfit Triangle Wooden Cat House with Escape Door

Elizabeth lives in Iowa with her family, including her two fur kids, Linnard, a husky mix and Algernon, the worldʻs most patient cat. When not writing, she enjoys reading, watching all sports but especially soccer, and spending time outdoors with her family. The triangular frame does allow the house to stand up to the weather.

The size of cat house that you choose largely depends on the cats that you have. However, with a basic understanding of the possible features, you can easily pick out a house that works best for your feline. This cat house by Trixie features an entrance ramp that gives older kitties easy access inside. It's fitted with a fleece-lined heated pad that is MET safety-listed, which means an independent lab has evaluated and approved it for safe use. The pad is removable — its fleece cover is even machine washable — and so are the plastic door flaps, which attach to the house with velcro.

New Age Pet ECOFLEX Outdoor Cat House Shelter — Best Overall

Your cat can also seek shelter inside the lower level, which can fit one to two cats snugly. The insulation helps prevent moisture build-up, while the added height should ensure that water doesn't get inside, she says. "In general, if it's too cold for you to be outside for any length of time, it is certainly too cold for them to be outside without proper shelter," says Ninnemann. When below-freezing temperatures are forecast for more than a couple of days, outdoor cats should be housed inside a barn or shed with access to heat, water, and food. The easy-to-assemble Petsfit house is the ideal size for keeping a kitty warm in cold, wet conditions. The pitched A-frame shelter is made with spruce wood and lined with high-quality plastic sheeting for waterproofing.

Cats love to eat, so if your cat is too thin despite proper feeding, it could be a sign that your cat has a health condition that might need attention from a vet. Dental problems, intestinal parasites, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, and even bad food can all be the reason your cat is losing weight unexpectedly. There are no easy answers to the issue of cat predation on wildlife. However, removing cats only results in a temporary reduction in the cats’ numbers, essentially putting a bandage on the problem and further distance from real solutions.

However, we have several other recommendations that may fit you and your cats even better. Overweight cats are easy to find in many homes across America, outnumbering those cats at an ideal weight and becoming a serious issue. You will still be able to feel the ribs of an overweight cat, but it will require a little pressing, and you will also feel the fat. You will see the hip bones are well padded, and the body will bulge slightly towards the back with no waistline when viewed from above. Cats at their ideal weight will have ribs that you can feel without effort when you pet them, but they won’t be visible unless they are stretching, jumping, or climbing.

Problems can arise when outdoor cats venture into a yard where they aren’t welcome. People can be upset when cats dig, urinate or defecate in their yard or garden, jump on their car, sleep (and shed their fur) on porch furniture, or agitate their pets. Others are concerned about wildlife the cats may prey on or about the health and welfare of cats they see outdoors. These concerns often lead to calls to animal control agencies and other officials whose job it is to serve the public, making outdoor cats a problem for them as well. Robust TNR programs, the use of cat deterrents and other strategies, and some neighborhood diplomacy can establish peaceful relations among community cats and their human neighbors.

They also don’t have the support of the community members who feed the cats, making it very difficult to trap a significant number of the cats. Just as there are nonlethal ways to resolve problems with raccoons, opossums or other wild animals, there are humane solutions for keeping cats away from areas where they’re not welcome. Your cat will probably start to explore slowly and cautiously, so offer them plenty of encouragement. A small treat can also help, but don’t only entice your cat with food as this can tempt other animals to enter as well. Don’t force your cat to go inside before they are ready as this can end up putting them off entirely. During the winter months, a heated pad will be very tempting to a cat, so let them discover the warmth for themselves.

Our number one pick of all is this stylish cat condo which is big enough to provide the perfect spot for several felines. The pre-drilled holes ensure that it is easy to assemble, while your cats have the choice of whether they would like to enjoy the fresh air on top or shelter underneath. Closely linked to the previous section, it is worth knowing a little bit more about how long your cat house is likely to last.

In extra cold conditions, a heated shelter is better than an unheated shelter at preventing hypothermia. However, most cats in more moderate climates will do just fine with a well-insulated, waterproof cat house. For those who live where it gets cold in the winter, cat houses with door flaps help keep a cat cozy and dry.

Security guard shot outside home of hip-hop label executive Los Angeles Times

Table Of Content

• Kitty Tube Outdoor Insulated Cat House
• Where do community cats live?
• Best Outdoor Cat Houses of 2024
• Hand-made, Custom Dog Houses

When purchasing, you can choose to add a double insulation layer, custom pet pillow or pet heating pad to keep your furry friend toasty and warm. If your cat lives outdoors or you look after a colony of feral cats, you know that keeping them warm and dry in the winter can be a challenge. The answer is a sturdy outdoor cat house that will provide them with somewhere to shelter. Some are well-constructed, while others won’t last long in a storm.

Kitty Tube Outdoor Insulated Cat House

The most specialized tool it calls for is a miter saw, which can easily be rented if you don’t have one of your own. Because the directions are so detailed, a beginning DIYer should be able to complete this project. They even explain how to set the miter saw to produce the angled cuts you need. This cat house isn’t insulated, so it’s a better option for a shelter in warmer climates. This cat house is made entirely from deconstructed wood pallets, making it a budget and eco-friendly project.

Where do community cats live?

If you have to place the shelter in a public area, Phillips recommends using a bike lock or other tether to prevent people from removing it. She also suggests attaching a laminated sign to the box to explain why it's there. If your cat house doesn't already come with insulation, you can add Mylar, Styrofoam, and straw to provide extra warmth. With a little effort, you can also transform plastic storage bins and Styrofoam or insulated coolers into solid houses, Phillips says. For instructions on how to build a DIY cat house, check out Alley Cat Allies step-by-step guide. The ideal size will depend on your cat's height and weight, as well as the number of cats you want to shelter.

Best Outdoor Cat Houses of 2024

Nathan Solis is a Metro reporter covering breaking news at the Los Angeles Times. He previously worked for Courthouse News Service, where he wrote both breaking news and enterprise stories ranging from criminal justice to homelessness and politics. Before that, Solis was at the Redding Record Searchlight as a multimedia journalist, where he anchored coverage of the destructive 2017 fires in Northern California. The sources said at least four people were inside the Encino mansion at the time the shots were fired, but they did not know whether Esmailian was among them. Investigators suspect the gunmen planned to break into the home and probably knew of Esmailian’s wealth.

The 9 best outdoor cat houses of 2024

The unique igloo design of this outdoor cat house is made to direct any rain or snow away from the entrance. Inside is a cozy carpet which offers warmth, as well as encouraging scratching. The Petsfit Outdoor Cat House With Scratching Pad has a bit of a strange design, especially compared to some of the more modern cat houses on this list.

Simply allow your cat to get used to the shelter by themselves and they are likely to return when they want another sleep. As you will have been able to tell from the above buying guide, there are several different types of cat houses available. Here are some of the main differentiating features which can help you to make your mind up. It is likely that you are going to need to clean your cat’s home from time to time, and you don’t want your job to be overly complicated. If the design features some cushions or another type of bedding, it is easier if they are all washable.

Stray Cat Walking Into Woman's House Like He Owns the Place Is Pure Main Character Energy - Parade Pets

Stray Cat Walking Into Woman's House Like He Owns the Place Is Pure Main Character Energy.

Posted: Mon, 05 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Outdoor cats FAQ

Online reviewers note that it's sturdy and has plenty of room for multiple cats to relax. If you live in an area that can get strong rain, the brand recommends you put the house under a porch, in an enclosed patio, or under some type of cover. Online reviewers also recommend protecting it with a coat of weatherproof paint, especially if the house can't be under cover. The "escape door" allows a cat who is inside to get out, but prevents other animals from entering. A front door flap can help protect against wind and other weather elements and the raised floor helps keep the interior dry. Reviewers have found this house to be fairly straightforward to assemble, but do give yourself an hour to do it.

Why enclosed outdoor cat areas, or catios, might be what you and your pet need - OCRegister

Why enclosed outdoor cat areas, or catios, might be what you and your pet need.

Posted: Tue, 03 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Hand-made, Custom Dog Houses

It features two levels, including an enclosed shelter on the bottom and a covered, open-air upper area that can serve as a feeding station or lounge spot. The plans don’t specify the size to cut your pallet boards, allowing you to customize it as required. This project is best for a DIYer with some experience because the plans rely heavily on visual images rather than written details.

Alley Cat Allies’ DIY Outdoor CAT Shelter

Most stray cats are underweight, especially if there is a large population or it’s winter. Underweight cats will have a little more fat than the previous type, but not much. You will still see rib bones from the side, and they will be easy to feel when you pet the cat, but it may be more difficult to see them from above. Kittens need to be exposed to humans by about 9 weeks of age in order to not harbor a fear of humans. Many community cat programs include foster homes to socialize kittens born outdoors so that they can be adopted into homes. Volunteering to be a foster home is one way you can be part of the solution.

Emergency radio dispatchers reported the victim as a man in his mid- to late 30s who was shot multiple times and called 911. Several other callers also reported hearing gunshots in the area, according to the dispatch reports shortly after the shooting. A security guard was shot multiple times Monday morning outside the home of a record-label executive who has worked with the Weeknd and other well-known musicians. While any cat outside faces some risks, smart caretaking practices and other strategies can decrease the chances of coyotes preying on the cats you feed.

If you’re outside and spot a cat lounging in the grass or by the side of the road, follow these steps to determine if the cat needs your help. We are thrilled with the dog house and the assembly was a "piece of cake" as advertised. The dog house is exactly what we expected, and we could not be happier with our choice of suppliers. Whether you’re skilled with your DIY skills or just starting, there are plenty of plans here to suit all of us.

There is a pair of entry and exit points, so your cat can decide how they would like to get in and out, and they have a means of escape if needed. Heated cat houses also have more parts that can break, which often limits their lifespan. However, if you live somewhere very cold, that might not matter much. If you live somewhere that gets very cold, you may want to consider getting a heated cat house. Often, houses packed with something like straw are enough to keep many cats warm.

This shelter isn’t waterproof and is best suited for covered outdoor locations, such as a porch or barn. The raised floor provides adequate ventilation and keeps the house off of the floor. The elevated steps make it easy for your cat to enter, though, even if they are older. The whole thing is made with solid wood and uses metal to keep it together.

We like the Frisco Outdoor Wooden Cat House With Elevated Balcony Steps for several reasons. The balcony is a nice touch, and it appears that many cats do like to use it. It’s also more aesthetically pleasing than many other outdoor cat houses, so it will look great in your yard. It is more expensive than most other options, but that’s because it’s heated. It’s quite large and can house many cats at once in poor weather conditions.

A guide to creating design matrices for gene expression experiments PMC

Table Of Content

• Accounting for factors that are not of interest
• Methods and Materials
• 3 Analysis of test results
• Conversion to a single factor
• Relationship Between Formula and Design Matrices
• Similar articles
• versus 2 group comparisons

Response Surface Methodology based on Box-Behnken Design was utilized to optimize the average diameter and Young's modulus of the electrospun nanofibers. The quadratic model was selected as the most suitable model according to the RSM. Our findings indicate that the addition of CDM to CS results in a higher degree of surface roughness, a greater surface area, nano-scale architecture, and increased pore volume as revealed by SEM, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Brunauer−Emmett−Teller (BET) analysis. Furthermore, our cell proliferation assessment showed a significant improvement in cell growth on CDM-CS-PEO nanofibers compared to CS-PEO nanofibrous scaffold, demonstrating their promising potential of CDM-CS-PEO nanofibers for effective tissue engineering applications. You can reconstruct the μ, α1, … representation for simplemodels with categorical covariates with model.tables but you mustuse aov to fit the model instead of lm.

Accounting for factors that are not of interest

Nevertheless, this optimization software still has the characteristics of simple compilation, simple operation, and obvious optimization effects, which can meet the optimization requirements. In similar institutional optimization situations, it is still a good option. Set C as the original point, then the axis z coincides with the axis z2z2, and axis x coincides with axis x2; the spatial rectangular coordinate system is established. The spatial displacement equations of tip P of the looper is the following. SmartDraw's home design software is easy for anyone to use—from beginner to expert.

Methods and Materials

For theparticular case of a model matrix, X, the determinant of X'X, written |X'X|,measures the volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the columns ofX, which does have some applications in statistics. The type of explanatory variables in our experiment will determine what our model looks like. An upwards trend in gene expression over time is also accounted for by including the time covariate in the design matrix. This restriction is due to the design matrix set up which excludes the intercept term. The terminology and concepts covered in this section are summarised in the table below, in the context of modelling gene expression data. The table also extends to some definitions and descriptions covered later in the article, and is a useful resource to refer to from time-to-time.

3 Analysis of test results

Although our work has been written specifically with alimma-style pipeline in mind, most of it is also applicable to other software packages for differential expression analysis, and the ideas covered can be adapted to data analysis of other high-throughput technologies. As mentioned in our earlier description of basic models (Figure 1), models with and without an intercept term are equivalent for factor explanatory variables, but differ in parameterisation. This means that the expected expression values for healthy and sick mice are the same regardless of whether a means model (without an intercept term in the design matrix) or a mean-reference model (with an intercept term in the design matrix) is fitted. The only difference is that the expected gene expression for sick mice is calculated by summing both parameter estimates in a mean-reference model, whereas it is estimated directly as the second parameter in a means model.

Enhancing nutraceutical bioavailability through food matrix design - ScienceDirect.com

Enhancing nutraceutical bioavailability through food matrix design.

Posted: Wed, 31 Dec 2014 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Reading down column 5, we see that element 5 receives inputs from elements 1, 3, and 4. Thus, a mark in an off-diagonal cell (e.g., cell 3,5) represents an interaction that is both an input and an output, depending on whether one takes the perspective of its provider (element 3) or its receiver (element 5). In the case where one wants to fit smooth curves to multiple groups where samples for the groups are taken at different time points, using regression splines allow the fitted trends to be compared between the groups whilst a polynomial fit does not. Furthermore, splines tend to give more sensible and stable curves with better behaviour at the boundaries of the fit than polynomials.

Optimization of ICP-MS internal standardization for 26 elements by factorial design experiment - ScienceDirect.com

Optimization of ICP-MS internal standardization for 26 elements by factorial design experiment.

Posted: Sun, 23 Apr 2023 08:02:46 GMT [source]

Relationship Between Formula and Design Matrices

Rather than demonstrating the application of design matrices across multiple genes, where the modelling concepts are consistent between genes, we simply describe the process for a single gene in our examples. This allows us to illustrate clearly differences between varying models and the implications of adding or removing model parameters. In the remaining sections, we switch from looking at explanatory variables that are factors, and instead consider studies where the explanatory variable of interest is a covariate. Let us recall the basic models outlined in earlier sections, where a simple regression model for a covariate can be represented as a straight line defined by its y-intercept and slope. In the following section, we cover models that are more complex in their design, starting with a mix of covariates and factors.

Using the design matrix, the parameters are estimated as 1.03 for the mean gene expression of B-cells in the lung, 2.12 for B-cells in the brain, 3 for T-cells in the lung, and 4.9 for T-cells in the brain. By applying the contrast matrix to the estimated parameters, we calculate that overall gene expression difference between B-cells versus T-cells is -2.37, and -1.5 for lung versus brain. B-cells and T-cells differ by -1.97 in the lung, and -2.78 in the brain. Lung samples and brain samples differ by -1.09 in B-cells, and by -1.9 in T-cells. In this study, based on the analysis of chain stitch formation principle, a new type of thread-hooking mechanism is proposed; it has a novel RRSC spatial four-bar linkage mechanism, which could achieve a continuous supply of bobbin thread.

versus 2 group comparisons

The International DSM Conference provides a platform for researchers, practitioners, and developers of DSM‐related tools to exchange experiences, discuss trends, and showcase results and tools. It also acts as a forum for developing new ideas regarding complexity management in all kinds of industries and from many different perspectives. The conference mission is to enhance understanding and managing complex interdenpent relationships within and across  product/process/people architectures. Many of the recent developments in numerical linear algebra occurredafter the development of the statistical theory, with the result thatthose who write about theory as they learned it many years ago, tendto use constructions that don't correspond to current knowledge. Notice that, by default, the determinant function returns thelogarithm of the modulus and, separately, the sign.

It is now the research trend to carry out thread-hooking mechanism innovation to achieve a large amount of bobbin thread. Then the kinematics modeling and analysis, optimization design, simulation verification and prototype performance testing of the thread-hooking mechanism are carried out. Design of experiments focuses on how to construct the design matrix and model matrix since it happens before data is collected. If the data is already collected then the design is set in stone but you can still change the model matrix. Sometimes a designed experiment will have in the design matrix certain fixed columns called covariates that can't control but you can observe.

Computational methods for fitting linear models could be based on thesingular value decomposition but that is an iterative decomposition andcould be expensive to evaluate for large models (i.e. both n and p arelarge). Law et al. (2020) use the following data to demonstrate how you might build a design matrix. This is a very simple example - in reality, we’d have many more genes being expressed. This kind of model can be really useful if you are interested in the difference between groups rather than the estimated parameters for the groups themselves. Several sets of labels are available with the design matrix to help the user interpret the output. This section briefly summarises the mathematics of design and contrasts matrices.

The QR decomposition is a direct (i.e. non-iterative) decomposition.The default methods for lm and glm use the QR decomposition,created by the qr function. In practice we prefer to work with decompositions of X directly ratherthan forming X'X and then decomposing that matrix. The condition number of a matrix is, roughly, the extent to which it introducesnumerical instability in calculations. A matrix is well-conditioned if itscondition number is close to 1 and ill-conditioned if its conditionnumber is very large. In general we do not expect numerical methods, including numericallinear algebra, to provide "exact" answers.

Inpractice we don't form the projection matrices but for illustration wecan. Will produce a rank-deficient model matrix if a separate column foreach coefficient is introduced. In statistics the most important decompositions apply to a modelmatrix, X, or to the cross-product (in the sense of X'X, R functioncrossprod) of a model matrix. Numerical linear algebra is an area where the theory/practice divideis particularly jarring. Just about everything done in numerical linearalgebra is based on matrix decompositions and using suchdecompositions to simplify expressions. Other than the spectral (oreigenvalue/eigenvector) decomposition of a square matrix,decompositions are rarely mentioned in a linear algebra course.

Walt Disney Concert Hall Wikipedia

Table Of Content

• French grand opera today
• THE PLAYHOUSE PRESENTS TINA - THE TINA TURNER MUSICAL
• 2024 Season
• Concert organ
• Construction

The writing was on the wall for the grand ole opera house and its last day of operation came May 15, 1927. The beautiful edifice was torn down later that year when Court Street was extended from D Street through to the new courthouse on Arrowhead Avenue. Over the next decade, Maude Adams performed the role more than 1,500 times. One of those performances was at the San Bernardino Opera House on April 19, 1913. According to Sun columnist Earl E. Buie, in one of his “They Tell Me” columns in 1958, the Opera House’s seating capacity was between 1,200 and 1,400. He noted on the really big nights the house sold out days in advance.

French grand opera today

In January 2012, LA Opera repaid half of the loan, with the balance repaid in December 2012. The NFL will have weapon detectors installed that attendees must walk through at the gates of the event, which will take place at Cadillac Square, Campus Martius, Hart Plaza and a portion of Woodward Avenue. The NFL has a clear bag policy to enter the draft area, Fulgenzi said. The City of Detroit is conducting six phases of road closures leading up the 2024 NFL draft and during it. If you're planning to attend, though, you will need to register using the NFL OnePass app or online through the website. In 1973, management was turned over to a non-profit organization and the building underwent extensive restoration, which was completed in 1976.

THE PLAYHOUSE PRESENTS TINA - THE TINA TURNER MUSICAL

Between 1838 and 1850, the Paris Opéra staged numerous grand operas of which the most notable were Halévy’s La reine de Chypre (1841) and Charles VI (1843), Donizetti's La favorite and Les martyrs (1840) and Dom Sébastien (1843, librettos by Scribe), and Meyerbeer's Le prophète (1849) (Scribe again). 1847 saw the premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's first opera for Paris, Jérusalem, an adaptation, meeting the grand opera conventions, of his earlier I Lombardi alla prima crociata. San Francisco Opera began presenting productions in Los Angeles in 1937 and continued to do so every fall until 1969.[6] The NYCO brought productions to Los Angeles every fall from 1966 to 1982. When the producers of No No Nanette decided to do a Midwest preview they selected Dubuque’s Grand Opera House. For several years the Grand Stock Company produced a new play every week.

Hear music of 'The Color Purple' at The Grand Opera House - 13WMAZ.com

Hear music of 'The Color Purple' at The Grand Opera House.

Posted: Thu, 09 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

2024 Season

With the Walt Disney Concert Hall being a project that demanded a high budget and an elegant style, Gehry did not seem like the right candidate for the job. However, Gehry's determination landed him the job of designing the hall, as he produced a design that caught the eye of Walt Disney's widow, Lilian.[6] His design included some of the elements of the deconstructivist architecture that he was known for, while still producing an elegant structure. Paris at the turn of the 19th century drew in many composers, both French and foreign, especially those of opera. Several Italians working during this period, including Luigi Cherubini, demonstrated that the use of recitative was suited for the powerful dramas that were being written. Others, such as Gaspare Spontini, wrote works to glorify Napoleon.

An exploration of historic Los Angeles theatres including the grand movie palaces, neighborhood cinemas, and legitimate playhouses. Meyerbeer's only mature German opera, Ein Feldlager in Schlesien is in effect a Singspiel, although act 2 has some of the characteristics of grand opera, with a brief ballet and an elaborate march. The opera was eventually transformed by the composer to L'étoile du nord.

The company offers productions in the standard operatic repertory as well as new and rarely staged operas. In 2015, Los Angeles Opera presented a new production of The Ghosts of Versailles by John Corigliano, the first major U.S. staging of that opera in 20 years. In 2014, Renée Fleming starred in a production of André Previn's A Streetcar Named Desire. Christopher Koelsch[4] has been the president and chief executive officer of Los Angeles Opera since 2012. He previously held the position of senior vice president and chief operating officer since 2010, after serving as vice president for artistic planning. He is the first year-round resident of Los Angeles to lead Los Angeles Opera since 2007.

Rosenberg Treasure: The Grand 1894 Opera House - Galveston, TX - Galveston.com

Rosenberg Treasure: The Grand 1894 Opera House - Galveston, TX.

Posted: Tue, 02 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

The city has a streetcar, an elevated rail system, bike share, and bus system to get you where you need to go. Registering for the event only guarantees you the NFL draft footprint in downtown Detroit. The 2024 NFL draft is in Detroit, spanning from Campus Martius to Hart Plaza in downtown with additional events in Beacon Park, Capitol Park, Grand Circus Park, Harmonie Park, and along Woodward Avenue.

Grand operas of the 1850s and 1860s

It became a repertory theatre during World War II and at the celebrations to mark the end of the war, Eisenhower, Montgomery and Alanbrooke attended gala performances at the theatre. Lena Horne performed here in the 1940s on her way to and from her travels to France. Other frequent and notable guests with the company have included Samuel Ramey, Violeta Urmana, Hildegard Behrens, Denyce Graves, Frederica von Stade, Sumi Jo, Deborah Voigt, James Morris, Rod Gilfry, Jennifer Larmore, Vyacheslav Polozov, Maria Ewing, Susan Graham and Ferruccio Furlanetto.

Box Office

This whimsical show follows two great friends – the cheerful, popular Frog and the rather grumpy Toad – through four fun-filled seasons. The Grand seen in a detail from a 1907 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map overlaid on a 2007 satellite image of Main St. The bump offstage left was for dressing rooms and a prop room. Also see his Mainly Main poster set on Flickr for maps of the theatres on Main St. First opened in 1905, the Grand Opera House is a 1,030 seat performing arts center is available for performance rentals.

Joe Vogel's research indicates that noted Chicago theatre architect James M. Wood ( c.1907) probably also worked on the project. He's noted (as "Woods") in a July 8, 1888 Los Angeles Herald article as being involved in the theatre's renovation at that time. One of the world’s best-selling artists of all time, Tina Turner won 12 Grammy Awards and her live shows were seen by millions, with more concert tickets sold than any other solo performer in music history. The irrepressible comic strip heroine takes center stage in one of the world’s best-loved musicals. Originally called the New Grand Opera House and Cirque, it was renamed the Palace of Varieties in 1904, changing its name to the Grand Opera House in 1909. Charlie Chaplin performed there in 1908, and although Variety programmes dominated the pre-war years, entertainers as diverse as Nellie Melba, Sarah Bernhardt, Ralph Richardson and  Gracie Fields performed there regularly.

During the 2001–2002 season, it mounted a production of Wagner's Lohengrin, directed by Austrian actor Maximilian Schell and a double bill of Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle and Puccini's Gianni Schicchi, directed by filmmaker William Friedkin. Garry Marshall directed his own adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein in 2005. Friedkin returned to direct Richard Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos in 2004 and, in 2008, the first two parts of Puccini's Il trittico, Il tabarro and Suor Angelica, a production that also featured Woody Allen making his operatic debut staging Gianni Schicchi. Upon completion in 2003, the project cost an estimated $274 million; the parking garage alone cost $110 million.[7] The remainder of the total cost was paid by private donations, of which the Disney family's contribution was estimated at $84.5 million with another $25 million from The Walt Disney Company. By comparison, the three existing halls of the Music Center cost $35 million in the 1960s (about $330 million in 2021 dollars). Having made a fortune in his stewardship of the Opéra, Véron cannily handed on his concession to Henri Duponchel, who continued his winning formula, if not to such financial reward.

As movies became more popular the Grand installed a “fly-in” screen in 1915 and began showing silent films with piano, theater organ or small orchestra accompaniment. In 1928 with live theater receipts diminishing and film revenues on the rise a decision was made to convert the Grand into a full time movie house. When The Merry Wives of Windsor closed on March 14, 1928 a major remodeling project began. The second balcony and glamorous box seats and stalls were removed. The fly space for scenery above the stage was closed off and the orchestra area covered over to make room for more seating.

Design Matrix for Regression Explained Dan Oehm

Table Of Content

• The Design Structure Matrix (DSM)
• Overview of models fitted
• Regression model for covariates
• Combination with factor variable

4, rectangular coordinate systems are established on each member of the RRSC spatial four-bar linkage mechanism, and the relative angular displacement and motion between each member are displayed too. The coordinate systems of two adjacent members are set as Oixiyizi and Ojxjyjzj, where i and j both equal to 0, 1, 2, and 3. Crank 0 rotates clockwise, and the motion trajectory of the looper tip P is formed under the synthetic motion of axial movement motion and radial oscillation motion of rocker 2.

The Design Structure Matrix (DSM)

High prevalence group testing in epidemiology with geometrically inspired algorithms Scientific Reports - Nature.com

High prevalence group testing in epidemiology with geometrically inspired algorithms Scientific Reports.

Posted: Thu, 02 Nov 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

It is also easy to think of each diagonal cell as potentially having inputs entering from its top and bottom and outputs leaving from its left and right sides. The sources and destinations of these input and output interactions are identified by marks in the off-diagonal cells. Examining any row in the matrix reveals all of the outputs from the element in that row (which are inputs to other elements). Looking down any column of the matrix shows all of the inputs to the element in that column (which are outputs from other elements). For example, in the figure below, reading across row 2, we see that element 2 provides outputs to elements 3 and 4.

Overview of models fitted

The mark points are marked in the software, the layers are overlapped to display them, and the motion trajectory of the looper tip was obtained as shown in Fig. We measured with vernier calipers and calculated that S is 4.93 mm, θ is 16° measured through the trajectory picture, and L is 21.27 mm through calculation (as shown in Fig. 11d to f). From the results of debugging, it can be seen that in the absence of clear rules and the inability to find optimization paths, the law of trajectory is discovered through multiple rounds of debugging, and gradually finding out the optimal solution. Firstly, it relies on manual experience for debugging, which results in a relatively large workload. Secondly, it is difficult to find out the optimization laws if some parameters have a significant impact on the trajectory.

Regression model for covariates

We begin with fitting some simple models and work up towards more complex ones such as the fitting of cyclical models. Although not focusing purely on design matrices, the user’s guides for thelimma andedgeR8,9 software packages also contain many example case studies for different experimental designs. In most statistical models the design matrix is required to have full-rank, that is, its columns must be linearly independent (see, e.g., the normal linear regression model).

We are using finiteprecision arithmetic and the answers we produce will be subject toround-off and other numerical errors. (setting nu and nv to zero suppresses evaluation of the singularvectors, just like only.values in eigen). It turns out that we don't need to form X'X explicitly to evaluatewhether or not it is positive definite.

When we use an R function such as lm or aov or glm to fit a linearor a generalized linear model, the model matrix is created from theformula and data arguments automatically. The following code will create a design matrix based on dex treatment. Since this is a categorical variable, we need to use a means or mean-reference model.

Our first example looks at the interactivity of the treatments using a model from the previous section, which has a single treatment factor. We then show an alternative method to calculate the same estimates using a two factor model. There are other ways to set up the design matrix which alters the interpretation of the coefficients. In R the design matrix can be changed to the Helmert design with the following commands. In this representation different rows typically represent different repetitions of an experiment, while columns represent different types of data (say, the results from particular probes). For example, suppose an experiment is run where 10 people are pulled off the street and asked 4 questions.

The high-speed camera tests of the thread-hooking mechanism prototype are conducted in the Key Laboratory of Planting Equipment Technology, Zhejiang Sci-tech University. 3D printing technology is used to process the mechanism parts for building the test prototype. Mark points were painted on the looper tip, a Vision Research (Phantom V9.1) high-speed camera was used to record the motion trajectory of the looper tip, and Photoshop software was used to process the video. The controller is used to send a set of pulses, then the actuator receives the pulses and drives the motor to achieve power input.

Combination with factor variable

The rank of a square matrix is the number of linearly independentcolumns (or rows) in the matrix. For model matrices we are interestedin the column rank which is the number of linearly independentcolumns. In particular, a model matrix has full column rank if itscolumns are all linearly independent.

In that case, one could treat time as a factor rather than a covariate to avoid the interpretation of curves, and to obtain differences between distinct time points explicitly. In order to make all possible pairwise comparisons between the treatments, we model gene expression using a means model. Due to its parameterisation, the means model is simple to work with when specifying the comparisons of interest in the contrast matrix. We know from the previous section that thetreatment factor can be represented in a means model or a mean-reference model using the design matrices coded asmodel.matrix(~0+treatment) ormodel.matrix(~treatment) respectively. Either representation would give equivalent models, and so it would be unnecessary to describe both models for the same exercise. Based on the comparison of interest at hand, we demonstrate the use of one of the models using the most direct approach.

The two options only differ in their interpretation, “gene expression of sick mice is greater than healthy mice by a value of 1.62” versus “gene expression of healthy mice is greater than sick mice by a value of -1.62”. The estimation process was not described explicitly in our work since it is not of direct interest here. Parameter estimates were merely used to illustrate aspects of the model relating to the design matrix. For simplicity, parameter estimation in our single gene examples was carried out using thelm function from thestats package, with the exception of the mixed effects model that useslmFit fromlimma due to its complexity. In practice,limma’slmFit function would be used to obtain parameter estimates for multiple genes simultaneously in RNA-seq datasets and other genomic data types. The estimation process performed bylm andlmFit can be different (lm carries out ordinary least squares estimation, whereaslmFit usually carries out weighted least squares estimation), so their parameter estimates may differ also.